What Was Already There

I hung on the wall the work I had been doing for several months. Then I sat down and looked at it. I could see how each one had something that was not myself in it... I said to myself—I have things in my head that are not like what anyone has taught me—shapes and ideas so near to me—so natural to my way of being and thinking that it hasn't occurred to me to put them down. I decided to start anew, to strip away what I had been taught—to accept as true my own thinking.

Georgia O'Keeffe, Georgia O'Keeffe (Viking Press) (1976) · Excerpt

What strikes me in this excerpt from O’Keeffe’s 1976 book is the gesture of sitting down. She didn’t set out to revolutionize American art that day. She hung her work on the wall, she sat, and she looked. And what she saw was the residue of other people’s thinking inside her own work: a teacher’s preference here, a contest’s criteria there. Each piece held the ghost of an audience that wasn’t her.

The act she describes is one of the most disorienting things a creative person can do: stripping away competence itself, letting go of the very fluency that made her work look accomplished. Training gives us skill, and skill starts to feel like identity. We mistake what we can do for who we are. O’Keeffe recognized that the shapes and ideas closest to her, “so natural to my way of being and thinking,” had never made it onto the page precisely because no one had asked for them. They had no place in the curriculum. They fit no assignment.

There’s something here that resonates now, when we find ourselves surrounded by systems trained on the sum total of what humans have already made. Those systems represent, in a way, the ultimate curriculum, every learned convention distilled and made available at once. They can produce work that looks accomplished, that satisfies any number of briefs. But O’Keeffe’s question cuts beneath accomplishment. Whatever remains after everything teachable has been removed might be stranger and less polished than what training could produce. It might not look like art at first. But it belongs, irreducibly, to the one who made it.

Her breakthrough came through subtraction, through clearing away. The things in her head were already there. They didn’t need to be taught in. They needed everything else to be peeled back.

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